-
1 CM
1) Общая лексика: Crisis Manager (SEIC), central meridian2) Компьютерная техника: Computer Modeled, Contextual Menus3) Биология: carboxymethyl4) Авиация: Conversion Manual, call maintenance, collective modification, crew member5) Медицина: cochlear micriphonics (микрофонный эффект улитки)6) Американизм: Consequence Management7) Военный термин: Canada Medal, Chairman's Memorandum, Changes Made, Chemical, Collection Management Division, Collection Manager, Colonial Marines, Combat Magic, Communication Management, Conceptual Model, Council Memorandum, Counter-mobility, Countermine Activities, Memorandum by the Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, career management, career motivation, center of mass, certificate of merit, chemical munitions, chief of maintenance, class of material, classified message, code message, collection management, combat materiel, command message, commander's manual, communications module, complementary manual, condition monitoring, confidential memorandum, continuous monitoring, contract management, contract modification, controlled minefield, corrective maintenance, cost model, countermeasures, countermortar, court martial, crewman, cruise missile, Countermeasure (s)8) Техника: Curtail M, camera module, coarse mixing, code modulation, color monitor, common memory, common-mode signal, communications memory, communications multiplexer, comparator, computer-manual, concentrating mirror, constant-mesh, contact mask, coolant melt, coolant mixing, core melt, radioelectronic countermeasures9) Сельское хозяйство: combustible matter10) Шутливое выражение: Condescension Man11) Химия: Cementitious Materials, Customized Microscopy12) Математика: Championship Manager, поправка на среднее значение (correction for mean), содержательная модель (conceptual model)13) Железнодорожный термин: Central Montana Rail Incorporated14) Юридический термин: Case Management, Colored Male15) Бухгалтерия: Compounding Method, Contribution Margin, маржинальная прибыль (стоимость продаж минус переменные затраты)16) Грубое выражение: Chick Magnet17) Дипломатический термин: (cruise missile) крылатая ракета18) Металлургия: country of melt19) Политика: Cameroon20) Телекоммуникации: Connection Manager, Communications Module (AT&T 5ESS)21) Сокращение: Certified Master, Cluster Munition, Common Market, Competent Munitions, Congregation of the Mission, Corresponding Member, CounterMine, Countermeasure, Court-Martial, circuit master, see C-M P&, Command Module (Apollo spacecraft), (type abbreviation) Corvette (Peruvian Navy; guided missile), Coal Measures, Colour Monitor, Communications, Compartmented Mode, Cost of Mission, cellular manufacturing22) Физиология: Cyclical Menses23) Шахматы: CheckMate24) Электроника: Cassette Module, Common Mode, Cross Modulation25) Вычислительная техника: . command mode, central module, computer module, control mark, Command Module (Apollo spacecraft, Space), Configuration Manager (BIOS, PNP), Compatibility Mode (PARISC, NM), Connection Management (RR, MM, GSM, Mobile-Systems), модуль связи, мультиплексор каналов связи, память на магнитных сердечниках, центральный модуль27) Иммунология: Clinical Modification, Clinical Modifications28) Биохимия: Quinacrine Mustard29) Онкология: Centimeter - 0.01 Meters30) Космонавтика: Command Module31) Картография: catholic mission32) Банковское дело: collusive merchant, Capital Market (IB&CM - Investment Banking and Capital Market)33) Фирменный знак: Cambridge Thermionics, Canyon Medical34) СМИ: Commercial Message, Contact Management35) Деловая лексика: Chosen Multiplier, антикризисный управляющий36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: cubic meter37) Образование: Common Man38) Сетевые технологии: Cable Modem, Connection Management, Content Management, cache-movable, command mode, communication module, communication multiplexer, communication multiplexing, configuration management, contact manager, control module, core memory39) Полимеры: compression molding, compression-molded40) Автоматика: coolant management41) Контроль качества: correction for mean42) Пластмассы: Chlorinated Polyethylene Rubber43) Сахалин Р: construction Management44) Океанография: Current Meter45) Химическое оружие: chemical matters46) Безопасность: Cryptological Mathematics47) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics (8bit, Unix Puzzle), Data (CraftMan)48) Нефть и газ: УКС, управляющий кризисными ситуациями49) Электротехника: cyclically magnetized50) США: Central Michigan51) Имена и фамилии: Charles Mack, Chris Miller52) Должность: Case Manager, Cast Member, Certified Manager, Chief Minister, Chill Master, Construction Manager53) Чат: Chat Maniac, Chat Monitor54) NYSE. Coles Myer, LTD.55) НАСА: Command Module (Apollo)56) Программное обеспечение: Cache Manager, Compilation Manager57) Единицы измерений: Circular Mils, Curly Maple -
2 Cm
1) Общая лексика: Crisis Manager (SEIC), central meridian2) Компьютерная техника: Computer Modeled, Contextual Menus3) Биология: carboxymethyl4) Авиация: Conversion Manual, call maintenance, collective modification, crew member5) Медицина: cochlear micriphonics (микрофонный эффект улитки)6) Американизм: Consequence Management7) Военный термин: Canada Medal, Chairman's Memorandum, Changes Made, Chemical, Collection Management Division, Collection Manager, Colonial Marines, Combat Magic, Communication Management, Conceptual Model, Council Memorandum, Counter-mobility, Countermine Activities, Memorandum by the Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, career management, career motivation, center of mass, certificate of merit, chemical munitions, chief of maintenance, class of material, classified message, code message, collection management, combat materiel, command message, commander's manual, communications module, complementary manual, condition monitoring, confidential memorandum, continuous monitoring, contract management, contract modification, controlled minefield, corrective maintenance, cost model, countermeasures, countermortar, court martial, crewman, cruise missile, Countermeasure (s)8) Техника: Curtail M, camera module, coarse mixing, code modulation, color monitor, common memory, common-mode signal, communications memory, communications multiplexer, comparator, computer-manual, concentrating mirror, constant-mesh, contact mask, coolant melt, coolant mixing, core melt, radioelectronic countermeasures9) Сельское хозяйство: combustible matter10) Шутливое выражение: Condescension Man11) Химия: Cementitious Materials, Customized Microscopy12) Математика: Championship Manager, поправка на среднее значение (correction for mean), содержательная модель (conceptual model)13) Железнодорожный термин: Central Montana Rail Incorporated14) Юридический термин: Case Management, Colored Male15) Бухгалтерия: Compounding Method, Contribution Margin, маржинальная прибыль (стоимость продаж минус переменные затраты)16) Грубое выражение: Chick Magnet17) Дипломатический термин: (cruise missile) крылатая ракета18) Металлургия: country of melt19) Политика: Cameroon20) Телекоммуникации: Connection Manager, Communications Module (AT&T 5ESS)21) Сокращение: Certified Master, Cluster Munition, Common Market, Competent Munitions, Congregation of the Mission, Corresponding Member, CounterMine, Countermeasure, Court-Martial, circuit master, see C-M P&, Command Module (Apollo spacecraft), (type abbreviation) Corvette (Peruvian Navy; guided missile), Coal Measures, Colour Monitor, Communications, Compartmented Mode, Cost of Mission, cellular manufacturing22) Физиология: Cyclical Menses23) Шахматы: CheckMate24) Электроника: Cassette Module, Common Mode, Cross Modulation25) Вычислительная техника: . command mode, central module, computer module, control mark, Command Module (Apollo spacecraft, Space), Configuration Manager (BIOS, PNP), Compatibility Mode (PARISC, NM), Connection Management (RR, MM, GSM, Mobile-Systems), модуль связи, мультиплексор каналов связи, память на магнитных сердечниках, центральный модуль27) Иммунология: Clinical Modification, Clinical Modifications28) Биохимия: Quinacrine Mustard29) Онкология: Centimeter - 0.01 Meters30) Космонавтика: Command Module31) Картография: catholic mission32) Банковское дело: collusive merchant, Capital Market (IB&CM - Investment Banking and Capital Market)33) Фирменный знак: Cambridge Thermionics, Canyon Medical34) СМИ: Commercial Message, Contact Management35) Деловая лексика: Chosen Multiplier, антикризисный управляющий36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: cubic meter37) Образование: Common Man38) Сетевые технологии: Cable Modem, Connection Management, Content Management, cache-movable, command mode, communication module, communication multiplexer, communication multiplexing, configuration management, contact manager, control module, core memory39) Полимеры: compression molding, compression-molded40) Автоматика: coolant management41) Контроль качества: correction for mean42) Пластмассы: Chlorinated Polyethylene Rubber43) Сахалин Р: construction Management44) Океанография: Current Meter45) Химическое оружие: chemical matters46) Безопасность: Cryptological Mathematics47) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics (8bit, Unix Puzzle), Data (CraftMan)48) Нефть и газ: УКС, управляющий кризисными ситуациями49) Электротехника: cyclically magnetized50) США: Central Michigan51) Имена и фамилии: Charles Mack, Chris Miller52) Должность: Case Manager, Cast Member, Certified Manager, Chief Minister, Chill Master, Construction Manager53) Чат: Chat Maniac, Chat Monitor54) NYSE. Coles Myer, LTD.55) НАСА: Command Module (Apollo)56) Программное обеспечение: Cache Manager, Compilation Manager57) Единицы измерений: Circular Mils, Curly Maple -
3 cM
1) Общая лексика: Crisis Manager (SEIC), central meridian2) Компьютерная техника: Computer Modeled, Contextual Menus3) Биология: carboxymethyl4) Авиация: Conversion Manual, call maintenance, collective modification, crew member5) Медицина: cochlear micriphonics (микрофонный эффект улитки)6) Американизм: Consequence Management7) Военный термин: Canada Medal, Chairman's Memorandum, Changes Made, Chemical, Collection Management Division, Collection Manager, Colonial Marines, Combat Magic, Communication Management, Conceptual Model, Council Memorandum, Counter-mobility, Countermine Activities, Memorandum by the Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, career management, career motivation, center of mass, certificate of merit, chemical munitions, chief of maintenance, class of material, classified message, code message, collection management, combat materiel, command message, commander's manual, communications module, complementary manual, condition monitoring, confidential memorandum, continuous monitoring, contract management, contract modification, controlled minefield, corrective maintenance, cost model, countermeasures, countermortar, court martial, crewman, cruise missile, Countermeasure (s)8) Техника: Curtail M, camera module, coarse mixing, code modulation, color monitor, common memory, common-mode signal, communications memory, communications multiplexer, comparator, computer-manual, concentrating mirror, constant-mesh, contact mask, coolant melt, coolant mixing, core melt, radioelectronic countermeasures9) Сельское хозяйство: combustible matter10) Шутливое выражение: Condescension Man11) Химия: Cementitious Materials, Customized Microscopy12) Математика: Championship Manager, поправка на среднее значение (correction for mean), содержательная модель (conceptual model)13) Железнодорожный термин: Central Montana Rail Incorporated14) Юридический термин: Case Management, Colored Male15) Бухгалтерия: Compounding Method, Contribution Margin, маржинальная прибыль (стоимость продаж минус переменные затраты)16) Грубое выражение: Chick Magnet17) Дипломатический термин: (cruise missile) крылатая ракета18) Металлургия: country of melt19) Политика: Cameroon20) Телекоммуникации: Connection Manager, Communications Module (AT&T 5ESS)21) Сокращение: Certified Master, Cluster Munition, Common Market, Competent Munitions, Congregation of the Mission, Corresponding Member, CounterMine, Countermeasure, Court-Martial, circuit master, see C-M P&, Command Module (Apollo spacecraft), (type abbreviation) Corvette (Peruvian Navy; guided missile), Coal Measures, Colour Monitor, Communications, Compartmented Mode, Cost of Mission, cellular manufacturing22) Физиология: Cyclical Menses23) Шахматы: CheckMate24) Электроника: Cassette Module, Common Mode, Cross Modulation25) Вычислительная техника: . command mode, central module, computer module, control mark, Command Module (Apollo spacecraft, Space), Configuration Manager (BIOS, PNP), Compatibility Mode (PARISC, NM), Connection Management (RR, MM, GSM, Mobile-Systems), модуль связи, мультиплексор каналов связи, память на магнитных сердечниках, центральный модуль27) Иммунология: Clinical Modification, Clinical Modifications28) Биохимия: Quinacrine Mustard29) Онкология: Centimeter - 0.01 Meters30) Космонавтика: Command Module31) Картография: catholic mission32) Банковское дело: collusive merchant, Capital Market (IB&CM - Investment Banking and Capital Market)33) Фирменный знак: Cambridge Thermionics, Canyon Medical34) СМИ: Commercial Message, Contact Management35) Деловая лексика: Chosen Multiplier, антикризисный управляющий36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: cubic meter37) Образование: Common Man38) Сетевые технологии: Cable Modem, Connection Management, Content Management, cache-movable, command mode, communication module, communication multiplexer, communication multiplexing, configuration management, contact manager, control module, core memory39) Полимеры: compression molding, compression-molded40) Автоматика: coolant management41) Контроль качества: correction for mean42) Пластмассы: Chlorinated Polyethylene Rubber43) Сахалин Р: construction Management44) Океанография: Current Meter45) Химическое оружие: chemical matters46) Безопасность: Cryptological Mathematics47) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics (8bit, Unix Puzzle), Data (CraftMan)48) Нефть и газ: УКС, управляющий кризисными ситуациями49) Электротехника: cyclically magnetized50) США: Central Michigan51) Имена и фамилии: Charles Mack, Chris Miller52) Должность: Case Manager, Cast Member, Certified Manager, Chief Minister, Chill Master, Construction Manager53) Чат: Chat Maniac, Chat Monitor54) NYSE. Coles Myer, LTD.55) НАСА: Command Module (Apollo)56) Программное обеспечение: Cache Manager, Compilation Manager57) Единицы измерений: Circular Mils, Curly Maple -
4 cm
1) Общая лексика: Crisis Manager (SEIC), central meridian2) Компьютерная техника: Computer Modeled, Contextual Menus3) Биология: carboxymethyl4) Авиация: Conversion Manual, call maintenance, collective modification, crew member5) Медицина: cochlear micriphonics (микрофонный эффект улитки)6) Американизм: Consequence Management7) Военный термин: Canada Medal, Chairman's Memorandum, Changes Made, Chemical, Collection Management Division, Collection Manager, Colonial Marines, Combat Magic, Communication Management, Conceptual Model, Council Memorandum, Counter-mobility, Countermine Activities, Memorandum by the Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, career management, career motivation, center of mass, certificate of merit, chemical munitions, chief of maintenance, class of material, classified message, code message, collection management, combat materiel, command message, commander's manual, communications module, complementary manual, condition monitoring, confidential memorandum, continuous monitoring, contract management, contract modification, controlled minefield, corrective maintenance, cost model, countermeasures, countermortar, court martial, crewman, cruise missile, Countermeasure (s)8) Техника: Curtail M, camera module, coarse mixing, code modulation, color monitor, common memory, common-mode signal, communications memory, communications multiplexer, comparator, computer-manual, concentrating mirror, constant-mesh, contact mask, coolant melt, coolant mixing, core melt, radioelectronic countermeasures9) Сельское хозяйство: combustible matter10) Шутливое выражение: Condescension Man11) Химия: Cementitious Materials, Customized Microscopy12) Математика: Championship Manager, поправка на среднее значение (correction for mean), содержательная модель (conceptual model)13) Железнодорожный термин: Central Montana Rail Incorporated14) Юридический термин: Case Management, Colored Male15) Бухгалтерия: Compounding Method, Contribution Margin, маржинальная прибыль (стоимость продаж минус переменные затраты)16) Грубое выражение: Chick Magnet17) Дипломатический термин: (cruise missile) крылатая ракета18) Металлургия: country of melt19) Политика: Cameroon20) Телекоммуникации: Connection Manager, Communications Module (AT&T 5ESS)21) Сокращение: Certified Master, Cluster Munition, Common Market, Competent Munitions, Congregation of the Mission, Corresponding Member, CounterMine, Countermeasure, Court-Martial, circuit master, see C-M P&, Command Module (Apollo spacecraft), (type abbreviation) Corvette (Peruvian Navy; guided missile), Coal Measures, Colour Monitor, Communications, Compartmented Mode, Cost of Mission, cellular manufacturing22) Физиология: Cyclical Menses23) Шахматы: CheckMate24) Электроника: Cassette Module, Common Mode, Cross Modulation25) Вычислительная техника: . command mode, central module, computer module, control mark, Command Module (Apollo spacecraft, Space), Configuration Manager (BIOS, PNP), Compatibility Mode (PARISC, NM), Connection Management (RR, MM, GSM, Mobile-Systems), модуль связи, мультиплексор каналов связи, память на магнитных сердечниках, центральный модуль27) Иммунология: Clinical Modification, Clinical Modifications28) Биохимия: Quinacrine Mustard29) Онкология: Centimeter - 0.01 Meters30) Космонавтика: Command Module31) Картография: catholic mission32) Банковское дело: collusive merchant, Capital Market (IB&CM - Investment Banking and Capital Market)33) Фирменный знак: Cambridge Thermionics, Canyon Medical34) СМИ: Commercial Message, Contact Management35) Деловая лексика: Chosen Multiplier, антикризисный управляющий36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: cubic meter37) Образование: Common Man38) Сетевые технологии: Cable Modem, Connection Management, Content Management, cache-movable, command mode, communication module, communication multiplexer, communication multiplexing, configuration management, contact manager, control module, core memory39) Полимеры: compression molding, compression-molded40) Автоматика: coolant management41) Контроль качества: correction for mean42) Пластмассы: Chlorinated Polyethylene Rubber43) Сахалин Р: construction Management44) Океанография: Current Meter45) Химическое оружие: chemical matters46) Безопасность: Cryptological Mathematics47) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics (8bit, Unix Puzzle), Data (CraftMan)48) Нефть и газ: УКС, управляющий кризисными ситуациями49) Электротехника: cyclically magnetized50) США: Central Michigan51) Имена и фамилии: Charles Mack, Chris Miller52) Должность: Case Manager, Cast Member, Certified Manager, Chief Minister, Chill Master, Construction Manager53) Чат: Chat Maniac, Chat Monitor54) NYSE. Coles Myer, LTD.55) НАСА: Command Module (Apollo)56) Программное обеспечение: Cache Manager, Compilation Manager57) Единицы измерений: Circular Mils, Curly Maple -
5 WCBM
2) СМИ: Where Christ Blesses Multitudes3) Деловая лексика: Warranty Covered By Manufacturer4) Должность: World Championship Boxing Manager -
6 position
position [pə'zɪʃən]position ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d), 1 (e), 1 (h)-(j) situation ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c), 1 (d), 1 (f) place ⇒ 1 (d) poste ⇒ 1 (f) guichet ⇒ 1 (g) mettre en place ⇒ 2 (a) placer ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) situer ⇒ 2 (b) orienter ⇒ 2 (c)1 noun∎ in position en place;∎ to put sth in(to) position mettre qch en place;∎ you've changed the position of the lamp vous avez changé la lampe de place;∎ remember the position of the cards souvenez-vous de la position des cartes;∎ white is now in a strong position (in chess) les blancs sont maintenant très bien placés;∎ they put the machine guns in or into position ils mirent les mitrailleuses en batterie;∎ take up your positions!, get into position! (actors, dancers) à vos places!; (soldiers, guards) à vos postes!(b) (posture, angle) position f;∎ to change or to shift position changer de position;∎ in a sitting position en position assise;∎ hold the spray can in an upright position tenez le vaporisateur en position verticale;∎ the position of the pointer on the dial la position de l'aiguille sur le cadran;∎ the lever should be in the on/off position le levier devrait être en position marche/arrêt(c) (circumstances) situation f;∎ the position as I see it is this voici comment je vois la situation ou les choses;∎ to be in a bad/good position être en mauvaise/bonne posture;∎ you're in no position to judge vous êtes mal placé pour (en) juger;∎ to be in a position to do sth être en mesure de faire qch;∎ to be in a strong position être bien placé;∎ put yourself in my position mettez-vous à ma place;∎ it's an awkward position to be in c'est une drôle de situation;∎ our financial position is improving notre situation financière s'améliore;∎ the present economic position la conjoncture économique actuelle;∎ the cash position is not good la situation de la caisse laisse à désirer(d) (rank → in table, scale) place f, position f; (→ in hierarchy) position f, situation f; (social standing) position f, place f;∎ they're in tenth position in the championship ils sont à la dixième place ou ils occupent la dixième place du championnat;∎ his position in the firm is unclear sa situation au sein de l'entreprise n'est pas claire;∎ what exactly is his position in the government? quelles sont exactement ses fonctions au sein du gouvernement?;∎ a person in my position can't afford a scandal une personne de mon rang ne peut se permettre un scandale;∎ she is concerned about her social position elle est préoccupée par sa position sociale(e) (standpoint) position f, point m de vue;∎ try to see things from my position essayez de voir les choses de mon point de vue;∎ to take up a position on sth adopter une position ou prendre position sur qch;∎ I have no position on the matter je n'ai pas d'idée bien arrêtée sur le sujet;∎ could you make your position clear on this point? pouvez-vous préciser votre position à ce sujet?;∎ his position on the death penalty is indefensible son point de vue sur la peine de mort est indéfendable;∎ what is the American position on this issue? quelle est la position des Américains sur ce problème?;∎ her position is that… ce qu'elle pense c'est que…, son point de vue est que…∎ there were four candidates for the position of manager il y avait quatre candidats au poste de directeur;∎ it is a position of great responsibility c'est un poste à haute responsabilité;∎ position of trust poste m de confiance;∎ what was your previous position? quel était votre poste précédent?∎ position closed (sign) guichet fermé∎ he can play in any position il peut jouer à n'importe quelle position ou place;∎ the full back was out of position l'arrière était mal placé∎ to move into position se mettre en place ou en position;∎ the men took up position on the hill les hommes prirent position sur la colline;∎ to defend a position défendre une position;∎ to jockey or to jostle or to manoeuvre for position chercher à occuper le terrain; figurative chercher à obtenir la meilleure place(j) Stock Exchange position f;∎ to take a long/short position prendre une position longue/courte(a) (put in place → cameras, equipment) mettre en place, placer, disposer; (→ guests, officials, players) placer; (→ guards, police, troops) poster, mettre en position;∎ the TV cameras were positioned round the square les caméras de télé ont été disposées autour de la place;∎ he positioned himself on the roof il a pris position sur le toit;∎ they have positioned their ships in the gulf ils ont envoyé leurs navires dans le golfe(b) (usu passive) (situate → house, building) situer, placer;∎ the school is positioned near a dangerous crossroads l'école est située ou placée près d'un carrefour dangereux;∎ the flat is well positioned l'appartement est bien situé;∎ we are well positioned to take advantage of this opportunity nous sommes bien placés pour tirer parti de cette opportunité(c) (adjust angle of → lamp, aerial) orienter►► Stock Exchange position limit limite f de position;Politics position paper déclaration f de principe;Stock Exchange position trader spéculateur(trice) m,f sur plusieurs positions -
7 Taylor, Frederick Winslow
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 20 March 1856 Germantown, Pennsylvania, USAd. 21 March 1915 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA[br]American mechanical engineer and pioneer of scientific management.[br]Frederick W.Taylor received his early education from his mother, followed by some years of schooling in France and Germany. Then in 1872 he entered Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, to prepare for Harvard Law School, as it was intended that he should follow his father's profession. However, in 1874 he had to abandon his studies because of poor eyesight, and he began an apprenticeship at a pump-manufacturing works in Philadelphia learning the trades of pattern-maker and machinist. On its completion in 1878 he joined the Midvale Steel Company, at first as a labourer but then as Shop Clerk and Foreman, finally becoming Chief Engineer in 1884. At the same time he was able to resume study in the evenings at the Stevens Institute of Technology, and in 1883 he obtained the degree of Mechanical Engineer (ME). He also found time to take part in amateur sport and in 1881 he won the tennis doubles championship of the United States.It was while with the Midvale Steel Company that Taylor began the systematic study of workshop management, and the application of his techniques produced significant increases in the company's output and productivity. In 1890 he became Manager of a company operating large paper mills in Maine and Wisconsin, until 1893 when he set up on his own account as a consulting engineer specializing in management organization. In 1898 he was retained exclusively by the Bethlehem Steel Company, and there continued his work on the metal-cutting process that he had started at Midvale. In collaboration with J.Maunsel White (1856–1912) he developed high-speed tool steels and their heat treatment which increased cutting capacity by up to 300 per cent. He resigned from the Bethlehem Steel Company in 1901 and devoted the remainder of his life to expounding the principles of scientific management which became known as "Taylorism". The Society to Promote the Science of Management was established in 1911, renamed the Taylor Society after his death. He was an active member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and was its President in 1906; his presidential address "On the Art of Cutting Metals" was reprinted in book form.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsParis Exposition Gold Medal 1900. Franklin Institute Elliott Cresson Gold Medal 1900. President, American Society of Mechanical Engineers 1906. Hon. ScD, University of Pennsylvania 1906. Hon. LLD, Hobart College 1912.BibliographyF.W.Taylor was the author of about 100 patents, several papers to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, On the Art of Cutting Metals (1907, New York) and The Principles of Scientific Management (1911, New York) and, with S.E.Thompson, 1905 A Treatise on Concrete, New York, and Concrete Costs, 1912, New York.Further ReadingThe standard biography is Frank B.Copley, 1923, Frederick W.Taylor, Father of Scientific Management, New York (reprinted 1969, New York) and there have been numerous commentaries on his work: see, for example, Daniel Nelson, 1980, Frederick W.Taylor and the Rise of Scientific Management, Madison, Wis.RTSBiographical history of technology > Taylor, Frederick Winslow
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